The Treasury of Petra (Al-Khazneh): A Guide to Jordan’s Iconic Tomb

Touring The Treasury of Petra (Al-Khazneh)

Deep within the desert canyons of Jordan lies Petra, an ancient city that stands as one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in the world. Among its many wonders, the Treasury of Petra (Al Khazneh) A.K.A. Khazneh el-Far'oun (treasury of the pharaoh) is the most famous, with its awe-inspiring façade carved directly into the pink-hued sandstone cliffs. This legendary structure, dating back over 2,000 years, reflects the ingenuity of the Nabataean civilization, which transformed Petra into a thriving trade hub.

Originally built as a tomb for King Aretas IV Philopatris in the 1st century A.D., the Treasury earned its name from Bedouin legends about hidden riches. While no treasure was ever found, the site's mystery and grandeur captivate visitors. Today, Petra is not just a historical monument—it’s a window into the past, a city of ruins, tombs, temples, and hidden wonders waiting to be explored.

Exploring the Al Khazneh Treasury in Petra, Jordan

While the Treasury is the most photographed site in Petra, the city is massive. Often referred to as the "Lost City," Petra stretches across approximately 264 square kilometers (102 square miles), revealing a vast complex of rock-cut structures, sacred temples, and burial chambers. From the Royal Tombs to the Great Temple of Petra, this UNESCO World Heritage Site tells the story of a civilization that flourished and then mysteriously faded.

Visitors often wonder: Can you go inside Petra's Treasury? Unfortunately, entrance to the interior is restricted to preserve the site, but its grand exterior alone is a sight to behold. However, there are many other structures to explore, such as the Monastery (Ad Deir), the Qasr al-Bint Temple, and the intricate tombs of Petra, Jordan.

The Iconic Structure of Petra’s Treasury( Al Khazneh )

Approaching the Treasury is an experience like no other. Travelers walk through the Siq Gorge, a narrow, winding passage that suddenly opens to reveal the Treasury in all its grandeur. At 39 meters (128 feet) high and 25 meters (82 feet) wide, the Treasury is a stunning example of Nabataean, Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. The Corinthian columns, detailed carvings, and mythological figures adorning its façade showcase the Nabataeans' ability to blend cultural influences into their designs.

Many visitors are curious about what’s inside Petra’s Treasury. Though the public is not allowed inside, the chamber within is relatively small, likely serving as a royal tomb. There are also side rooms that may have been used for rituals or burials.

Discover Petra Jordan with a Private Tour

While the Treasury is the most photographed site in Petra, the city itself is a massive one that many tend to skip. Often referred to as the “Lost City,” Petra spans some 264 square kilometers (102 square miles), revealing a vast complex of rock-hewn structures, sacred temples, and burial chambers dating back more than 2,000 years. From royal tombs to the Great Temple of Petra, this UNESCO World Heritage Site tells the story of a civilization that flourished and then mysteriously declined during the Byzantine period after being forced to convert to Christianity. 

Why was Petra Abandoned?

Petra, often called the "City of Roses" because of its pinkish-red stone, was founded in the 4th century BC by the Nabateans. The city became a vital center along ancient trade routes connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. Merchants passing through brought spices, silk, incense, and other valuable goods, making Petra the most prosperous and influential city in the region.

In 106 AD, the Roman Empire annexed Petra, incorporating Greco-Roman elements into its architecture and culture, as can be seen in the design of the treasury. However, over time, trade routes changed, and Petra's importance declined, replaced by other cities such as Gaza and Caesarea. By the 8th century, the city was largely abandoned due to economic decline and a series of earthquakes, including a major one in 363 AD that destroyed almost the entire city.

For centuries, Petra was forgotten by the outside world until its rediscovery in 1812 by Swiss explorer Burckhardt Johann Ludwig. Today, Petra's treasury is once again one of the world's greatest archaeological treasures, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

Petra's Temples, Tombs, and Ruins

Beyond the treasury, Petra is home to many ancient temples and tombs. Some of the most significant sites include:

• The Royal Tombs - a collection of massive rock-cut tombs where Nabataeans were buried for about 400 years.
• The Great Temple(mausoleum) - one of the largest and most elaborate structures in Petra, believed to have been a civic or religious center.
• The Monastery (Ad Dir) - A monumental temple similar in design to the Treasury but even larger, perched on a mountaintop with breathtaking views.
• Qasr al-Bint Temple - One of the few remaining stone structures in Petra, possibly dedicated to the Nabatean god Dushara.

Each of these sites reveals insights into Petra's role as a religious, political, and economic center.

Petra, Jordan Today: Visitor Guide and Costs

Petra remains one of the most visited sites in the world, with an increasing number of archaeological discoveries shedding new light on its history. In 2022, a new tomb was discovered, offering new insights into Nabatean burial practices. Excavations continue today, and who knows what other secrets Petra still holds?

How much does it cost to visit Petra, Jordan?

Petra Entrance Fee: 90 JOD (~ USD 127) for a one-day pass
Petra by Night (Candlelight Treasury Tour): 17 JOD (~ USD 24)
Petra Jordan Tour Packages: Prices vary, ranging from $100 to $500+, depending on whether you choose a group tour or a private guide.

Petra, Jordan: Things to Do & Top Tips

• Monastery Tour: A 45-minute climb rewards you with stunning views.
• Explore the Sik: The journey through this dramatic canyon is an experience in itself.
• Visit the High Sacrifice Site: Offers panoramic views of Petra’s valleys.
• Stay in Petra at Night: The treasury illuminated by 1,500 candles is a magical experience.
• Take a day trip to the Wadi Rum Desert.

Petra’s Challenges: Floods, Earthquakes, and Conservation

Petra’s stunning beauty also comes with risks. The site is prone to flooding, which has historically caused damage. In 1963, a flash flood tragically claimed the lives of several visitors. Modern drainage systems have since been installed to prevent such disasters, but seasonal rains still pose a threat every year, so don’t worry, there’s plenty of rain year-round, so there may be a risk one month a year.

Another challenge is preserving Petra’s delicate sandstone structures. Wind and rain erode the carvings, while the influx of tourists also contributes to the wear and tear. Conservation efforts are ongoing to ensure Petra remains intact for future generations.

Final Thoughts: Why is Petra Important?

Petra, Jordan, is much more than just an archaeological site—it’s a testament to human ingenuity, cultural fusion, and resilience. From ancient tombs and temples to its role in commerce and spirituality, Petra offers a glimpse into a lost world.

Today, Petra is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, a title that reflects its historical, cultural, and architectural significance. Whether you explore its massive tombs, climb to the monastery, or stand in awe before the treasure, Petra is a journey back in time - one that continues to inspire travelers, historians, and adventurers alike.

Frequently Asked Questions About Petra, Jordan

1. What are the Tombs of Petra, Jordan?

Petra is home to hundreds of rock-cut tombs, the most famous of which are the Royal Tombs, where Nabatean kings and elites were buried. These elaborate structures, carved into sandstone cliffs, display a mix of Nabatean and Greco-Roman influences. Many other tombs are scattered throughout Petra, some of which are still being excavated today.

2. What is Petra, Jordan made of?

Petra is carved primarily from Nubian sandstone, a type of sedimentary rock that gives the city its famous pink, red, and orange hues. Over centuries, wind and water erosion have carved the intricate patterns seen on the rock surfaces.

3. How often does Petra flood?

Petra does flood, especially during the rainy season (November to March). While modern drainage systems have been installed to reduce the risk, flooding is still a concern. Historical records show that severe floods have damaged buildings, with the most tragic event occurring in 1963 when a flash flood resulted in a large number of deaths.

4. How much of Petra has been excavated to date?

Despite the impressive structures today, only about 15% of Petra has been excavated, meaning that the vast majority of the ancient city remains buried beneath sand and rock. Archaeologists continue to uncover new tombs, temples, and artifacts, shedding light on Petra’s past and the daily lives of the Nabateans.

5. What does “Al-Khazna” mean?

Al-Khazna, the Arabic name for the Treasury of Petra, translates to “treasure” in English. The name originates from a Bedouin legend who claimed that a jar on top of the structure contained hidden wealth. Although the treasure has never been found, the name has stuck to this day.

6. What was the Treasury at Petra used for?

Originally, the Treasury (Al-Khazna) was built as a royal tomb for King Artaxerxes IV in the 1st century AD. Later, it may have served ceremonial and religious purposes. Despite myths about it being a place to hide treasure, archaeological research confirms that it was primarily a funerary monument.

7. What's inside the Treasury at Petra?

Unlike its grand exterior, the interior of the Treasury is relatively simple and unadorned. It consists of a large central chamber and several smaller side chambers, likely used for burials or religious ceremonies. Visitors are often surprised that the interior lacks the intricate carvings seen from the outside.

8. Where is Al-Khazna located?

Al-Khazna is the most important site of Petra, located in Petra, Jordan, at the edge of the Siq Gorge, a 1.2 km (0.75 mi) canyon that serves as the main entrance to the ancient city. The dramatic exposure of the Treasury at the edge of the Siq is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.

9. Why can't you enter the Treasury at Petra?

To preserve the structure and ensure the safety of visitors, access to the Treasury is restricted. The sandstone is fragile and susceptible to erosion, and opening it to the public could cause significant damage over time. However, there are many other tombs, temples, and caves in Petra that visitors are free to explore.

10. Where was the Indiana Jones movie filmed? 

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade was filmed in Petra, Jordan, specifically at The Treasury (Al-Khazneh). The iconic rock-carved façade served as the entrance to the fictional Canyon of the Crescent Moon, where the Holy Grail was hidden in the movie. Today, visitors can walk through the Siq Gorge and experience the same breathtaking reveal of the Treasury, just like Indiana Jones did on screen!

11. How long do you have to walk to the front of the treasury?

The Nabatean kingdom is not too big but requires a 30-minute walk to the place of the holy grail, the alternative option is using the horse rental services of the nearby Bedouin people.

12. Who controls Petra?

The mausoleum and crypt of Nabataean king Aretas IV including the monastery controlled by the Jordanian government and the Department of Antiquities.

12. What does al-khazneh mean?

Al-Khazneh (الخزنة) means "The Treasury" in Arabic. It is most famously known as the iconic building carved into rose-colored rock in the ancient city of Petra, Jordan. 

This spectacular structure al-khazneh was built out of a sandstone rock face in the 1st century BCE by the Nabataeans. While it's called "The Treasury," it was actually built as a tomb and resting place of the holy Nabataean king and later may have been used as a temple.

The name "Al-Khazneh" comes from a local Bedouin legend that suggested bandits or pirates hid their loot in a stone urn high on the second level of the structure. However, this urn is solid and was carved from the same rock as the rest of the structure.

13. Where to buy tickets for Petra?

There is a Petra Visitor Center near the archaeological site's entrance in Wadi Musa, Jordan. It serves as the main tourist hub and provides essential information, tickets, guided tour options, and maps.

Experience the Treasury at Petra: Book Your Private Tour Today!

The Treasury at Petra (Al-Khazna) is more than just an ancient wonder - it is a journey through time, a masterpiece of human ingenuity, and a place of mystery and splendor that must be experienced firsthand. From the moment you walk through the Siq Gorge And see the breathtaking facade of the Treasury, you will understand why Petra is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

To truly discover the secrets of Petra, a private tour offers an experience like no other. With a knowledgeable guide, you will gain deeper insight into the history, architecture, and legends that make Petra so unique. Avoid the crowds, explore hidden tombs and temples, and gain access to the best vantage points for amazing photos.

Why Book a Private Tour of the Petra Treasury?

✅ Customized itinerary - Explore at your own pace and focus on what interests you most.
✅ Expert guides - Learn untold stories, historical insights, and local legends.
✅ Exclusive access - Discover off-the-beaten-path sites and hidden gems.
✅ Hassle-free experience - Enjoy seamless transportation, ticket arrangements, and VIP treatment.

Don’t Just Visit Petra – Experience it like Never Before!

Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply looking for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, a private tour of the treasures of Petra will leave you in awe. Book your exclusive tour today and embark on one of the extraordinary wonders of the world – Petra awaits!

📍 Secure your private tour now! 🚀 Limited spaces available – book yours today!