Sea of Galilee, The Famous Lake Kinneret Israel  

THE SEA OF GALILEE

Lake Tiberias in Israel, also known as the Sea of ​​Galilee, Lake Gennosar, or Lake Kinneret, is located in northern Israel, near Tiberias and facing the Golan Heights.

Israel's largest freshwater body of water acquired many names due to its location. The Sea of Tiberias received its modern name after being founded on its western shore in the 1st century AD. The name "Sea of ​​Galilee" came from the Bible - this is how the holy book called the reservoir that washes the eastern coast of Galilee. Other names have come from ancient times. It is believed that the Galilee city that existed in the 17th century BC was called the Kinneret or Gennesaret and is described in the New and Old Testament as well.

The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater body with an area of ​​about 160 sq. kilometers (21 km over 23 km) and a depth of up to 45 meters below sea level. The Galilee region was formed as a result of a fracture of the earth's crust, and over the past 5 million years, the Sea of Galilee, together with the Dead Sea (the second lowest lake) and the Red Sea, has been located in the Jordan Valley.

Lake Kinneret is of great importance for Israel, many historical events are associated with it, thanks to which thousands of tourists come here every year. Also, the reservoir is the country's main source of fresh water. 

SEA OF GALILEE CREATION

The Sea of Galilee, a freshwater lake, was formed through various geological processes over millions of years. Around 20 million years ago, the Jordan Rift Valley, part of the larger Jordan Rift Valley in the Middle East, began to develop due to the shifting of the Arabian and African Plate. This tectonic activity caused the land to subside, creating a depression below sea level. The resulting basin, situated between the Upper Galilee and the Jordan River, began to fill with water from rainfall, River Jordan, runoff, and springs. The Sea of Galilee, also known as Lake Kinneret, has been fed by the Jordan River, which flows into it from the north and exits to the south and continues to be a vital geographical and historical feature of the region.

THE PRIMARY SOURCES OF THE LOWEST FRESHWATER LAKE ON EARTH 

1. Jordan River: The main source is the Jordan River, which enters the lake from the north and exits to the south, The Jordan gets its waters also from 3 other Rivers: the Dan, Banias, and Hezbani.
2. Rainfall: Seasonal rains, particularly in winter, directly affect the lake’s water levels.  
3. Underground Springs: The sea of Galilee is fed by Several natural springs, supplying additional freshwater. One of them is the Tiberias Hot Springs.
4. Runoff from Surrounding Hills: Streams and smaller tributaries, especially during rainy periods, deliver runoff from nearby hills and valleys east of the lake.  

SEA OF GALILEE WATER LEVEL TODAY

Unfortunately, in recent years, sad news has emerged that the Kinneret Lake, also called Lake Tiberias, is drying up. Known historically as a critical water source of Palestine and the French mandate period, it remains a vital region for Israel. The lake, located in the region of Galilee, serves as Israel's drinking water source. Water from the lake flows into the Jordan River, sustaining ecosystems and supporting agriculture. The water level in the lake has always depended on the amount of precipitation and the activity of water intake for economic purposes. Several dry winters led to significant shallowing, which resulted in unpleasant consequences. Water consumption from the lake was greatly reduced, but this alone did not save the situation.

The Israeli government decided to pump 100 million cubic meters of freshwater into the reservoir annually until 2022. This intervention aimed to mitigate the lake’s drying, which impacted not only Israel but also the areas around the lake that rely on its resources.

Fortunately, the winters of 2018 and 2019 were exceptional and brought plenty of rainwater to the region. This abundance of precipitation finally raised the Sea of Galilee to a decent level, running above the critical "black line." This line marks the threshold where ecological damage becomes severe and irreversible.

Today, Israel no longer relies on the Sea of Galilee as its primary water source, a significant shift from past practices. Instead, the country has turned to desalination, processing water from the Mediterranean Sea to meet its needs. This strategic move has reduced the strain on the lake and allowed its levels to recover. Through careful management and reduced pumping, the water level in Lake Tiberias has risen above the danger zone, safeguarding its ecological and historical significance.

THE SEA OF ​​GALILEE IN THE BIBLE AND ART

Lake Tiberias witnesses the most important stages in mankind's history. Even in the early Bronze Age, a "Sea Route" ran through the reservoir from Egypt to Mesopotamia. In the Bible, Lake Galilee is mentioned in connection with the cities of Kinneret and Tiberias, which became the Jewish center in 70 AD. In 1187, a battle took place near the Galilee Sea and Mount Arbel between the Crusaders and the troops of the Ayubian sultan Salah ad-Din, the exact location called "Karney Hitin"

MOST IMPORTANT CHRISTIAN SITES AROUND THE SEA OF GALILEE IN NORTHERN ISRAEL

There are many sites around the lake related to Jesus, his walking on water, and other miracles, Here are the locations from north to south.

• Capernaum: Known as the town where Jesus and his disciples lived during much of his ministry, it’s the site where many of his miracles, like healing the paralytic, are believed to have occurred. Pilgrims can visit archaeological ruins, including St. Peter’s home and ancient synagogues.  
• Tabgha: The traditional site of the miracle of the loaves and fishes, where Jesus performed miracles of feeding thousands. The Church of the Multiplication here is a must-visit.  
•  Mount of the Beatitudes: Overlooking the lake, this is where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount, offering teachings like the Beatitudes. The church and gardens are serene spots for reflection.
• Bethsaida: A fishing village believed to be the birthplace of disciples Peter, Andrew, and Philip. It is also where Jesus performed miracles such as healing the blind man.  
• Magdala: The hometown of Mary Magdalene, with beautifully preserved ruins and a modern worship center celebrating the role of women in Jesus' ministry.  The fishing industry at this time was flushing in Galilee.
• Kursi: Associated with the miracle of Jesus casting demons into a herd of pigs. The remains of a Byzantine monastery mark this tranquil site on the eastern shores of the lake.  
• Ginosar: Home to the "Jesus Boat," an ancient fishing vessel dating back to the time of Jesus and his disciples.  
• Mount Arbel: A strategic lookout offering breathtaking views of the lake. The historian Flavius Josephus documented battles here, and it provides a sense of the region's history during Jesus’ time.  
• Jordan River Baptism Site: A sacred location on the south of the lake, where many Christians commemorate Jesus' baptism and renew their faith.  
• Chorazin: Mentioned in the New Testament as a town condemned by Jesus. Its ruins include an ancient synagogue and insights into life during the time of Jesus.  

These locations, around the sea of Kinnereth, offer plenty of opportunities to explore the life and ministry of Jesus in the places where he performed miracles and preached.

Biblical miracles around the fresh water of the Sea of Galilee, also called the Lake of Gennesaret, have inspired countless works of art. Among notable artists, Russian painter Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov vividly depicted Lake Tiberias in his Gospel cycle. One of Rembrandt's masterpieces, "Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee," captures Jesus calming a storm while crossing the lake with his disciples. This art piece reflects the deep connection between the lake and agriculture, symbolizing plenty and faith. Tragically, it remains missing after being stolen in 1990.

HOLIDAYS ON YAM KINNERET IN ISRAEL 

The Galilee Area has long been a magnet for tourists and pilgrims alike. Sacred cities, ancient churches, and historical landmarks that captivate lovers of antiquity. However, the Lake of Tiberias is not just a destination for those interested in history and religion. The area boasts a comfortable climate, well-equipped camping sites, and breathtaking scenery, making it a haven for beach enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Many Israelis flock to this magical lake, especially during the hot summer days, to unwind and escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether it's a weekend of camping under the stars or a stay in one of the boutique hotels in Tiberias, the Sea of Galilee offers a perfect retreat for relaxation and exploration.

For a more luxurious stay, consider booking a room at the Scots Hotel, a historic property offering stunning views of the lake and lush gardens. Alternatively, U Boutique Kinneret provides modern amenities and direct access to the water. For those seeking a more immersive experience, Galei Kinneret Hotel offers a blend of comfort and tradition, complete with private beach and spa services.

The Galilee Area has long been a magnet for tourists and pilgrims alike. Sacred cities, ancient churches, and historical landmarks that captivate lovers of antiquity. However, Lake Tiberias is not just a destination for those interested in history and religion. The area boasts a comfortable climate, well-equipped camping sites, and breathtaking scenery, making it a haven for beach enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Many Israelis flock to this magical lake, especially during the hot summer days, to unwind and escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether it's a weekend of camping under the stars or a stay in one of the boutique hotels in Tiberias, the Sea of Galilee offers a perfect retreat for relaxation and exploration.

For a more luxurious stay, consider booking a room at the Scots Hotel, a historic property offering stunning views of the lake and lush gardens. Alternatively, U Boutique Kinneret provides modern amenities and direct access to the water. For those seeking a more immersive experience, Galei Kinneret Hotel offers a blend of comfort and tradition, complete with private beach and spa services.

BEACHES OF LAKE KINNERET

Sea of Galilee's beaches are divided into official and unofficial. The difference lies in the availability of lifeguards and the level of service. On unofficial beaches, tourists are left to themselves: no one monitors safety, but you can relax for free, and bring sun loungers and tents. Official beaches, as a rule, are paid for, have the necessary infrastructure, and paid parking for cars.

Kinar, Dugit, Golan, Lavnun Beach, Halukim, and Tsemakh are popular among the official beaches of Lake Kinneret. From the unofficial ones, it is recommended to visit Ein Gev, Tsaalon, Ashelim (Diamond), Duga, Gofra, Susita, Yarden Kinneret, Hukuk Levanim, Sapir and Mifratz Amnon.  

SEA OF GALILEE WEATHER

The weather on Lake Kinneret is warm even in the winter months. The average air temperature in January is +18 ° C and in July - +32 ° C. The only drawback for vacationers can be an unexpected storm. Such phenomena happen often and residents know how to recognize the approach of the elements.

The area is very humid all year long since the lake is located in a big natural pit(the Syrian-African rift) and many people find Kinneret not ideal for relaxing and prefer the Mediterranean Sea or the Red Sea which are less humid but not as magical is the Sea of Tiberius. 

10 KIBBUTZIM AROUND THE LAKE

1. Kibbutz Ein Gev: Located on the eastern shore, Ein Gev is famous for its fish restaurant, cultural events, and its role in early Israeli history.  
2. Kibbutz Degania Alef: Known as the "mother of all kibbutzim," Degania Alef is rich in Zionist history and features a heritage museum.  
3. Kibbutz Degania Bet: Neighboring Degania Alef, it has a modern vibe and a focus on agricultural innovation.  
4. Kibbutz Kinneret: A historic kibbutz that contributed significantly to Israel’s early agricultural development, with beautiful views of the lake.  
5. Kibbutz Maagan: Located on the southern shore, it offers accommodations and scenic spots for relaxation by the water.  
6. Kibbutz Ginosar: Known for the Jesus Boat Museum, showcasing an ancient fishing boat from the time of Christ.  
7. Kibbutz Shaar HaGolan: Famous for its archaeological museum featuring prehistoric artifacts.  
8. Kibbutz Afikim: A hub for agricultural and technological innovations, also offering guesthouses for visitors.  
9. Kibbutz Hukok: Nestled in the hills overlooking the lake, known for its peaceful atmosphere and olive groves.  
10. Kibbutz Almog: Close to the southern end of the Sea of Galilee, it offers eco-tourism experiences and stunning natural views.  

FISHING IN THE LAKE OF GENNESARET

The most famous lake in Israel is home to a variety of freshwater fish, including the famous Galilean tilapia, known as St. Peter's Fish, which is a popular dish in local restaurants. Fishermen in the freshwater lake often boast an abundant catch of fish, including species like catfish, carp, and barbel. This diverse fish population not only supports the local fishing industry but also enriches the region's culinary traditions. For fishing enthusiasts and food lovers alike, the Sea of Galilee remains a significant destination.

HOW TO GET TO LAKE TIBERIAS

Tourists arrive in Israel via Ben Gurion Airport and usually stay in Jerusalem or Tel Aviv. They can travel from there to Lake Tiberias in different ways. Tour guides selling tours to Kinneret Lake usually organize private tours. Individual travelers can travel to the city of Tiberias by intercity buses or by rented car.

HAMOVIL HAARTZI - THE NATIONAL WATER CARRIER 

The National Water Carrier of Israel is a landmark project completed in 1964. It was designed to transport water from the lowest lake to the population centers of Israel. It was built by Mekorot, Israel’s national water company, and funded by the Israeli government and external loans. The carrier comprises 130 kilometers of pipelines, tunnels, and canals in northern and central Israel. Today, 90% of the water in Israel comes from desalination and we plan to use the national water carrier to transport water to the Dead Sea.

TRANSFERS TO THE SEA OF GALILEE

Not everyone will decide to travel in an unfamiliar country in a rented car, and not everyone likes group trips in stuffy buses either. Touring with an Israeli private tour guide will help you to solve this dilemma and get to Kinneret Lake in comfort.

BOOK YOUR VISIT TO THE SEA OF GALILEE TODAY!